The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. Other, related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned. Subject to approval, your item will be seen by tens of thousands of people per week. It was awarded in three classes and they are: BRONZE for mothers with four or five children, SILVER for mothers with six or seven children, and GOLD for mothers with eight or more children. $150-300 The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. If you're a history buff, you will love this place. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. Company Registered in England no. Highly recommend. Two piece bronze construction with enamel. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward childbearing . The artifacts we found here were things not found in another museum. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. To encourage child bearing among young women, Hitler introduced the Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (Cross of Honor of the German Mother) on December 16, 1938. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. Three of Adolfs siblings died as children and even his mother, who he doted on, died when he was just 18. The Mothers Cross in Gold - Manufacturer: L. Bertsch. Silver Cross for mothers with six or seven children The receipt of the decoration was no guarantee of permanent recognition, it could be annulled on a case-by-case basis under certain circumstances on the advice of the Reichsminister des Innern (Reichs-Minister of Interior). Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. [7][8][19] As one recount recalls "they were always given the best of everything: housing, food, clothing, and schooling for their children. The outline of the Nazi symbol was also in silver. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. Media in category "Cross of Honor of the German Mother". TTY: 202.488.0406. Read the article in The Times by our Director Marc Cave. However, due to the unexpected high number of mothers eligible for the decoration across all classes on its inception, despite a stringent nomination criteria, resulted in the initial presentations being restricted to mothers of age 60 and above due to various administrative and logistics limitations. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. See details. Last weekend we. [3] For instance, it could be annulled if the mother ceased to be "worthy" by neglecting her children, marital infidelity, or exhibited other problematic behaviour. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother ( German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich [1] [2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to [15] Other formats made available by those manufacturers to recipients of the honour, such as brooches, were simply unofficial merchandising embellishments. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. They were treated with the utmost respect and received the best of everything; the best house, the best clothes and the best schools for their numerous children. In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. The production of the cross involved several established Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) approved medal makers from across the German Reich. [12][18], Various privileges were bound to honour, one example being preferential treatment, precedence and priority service within society and public services. In Original Badges, Medals, Head-Dress & Uniforms. The Collection at the National Holocaust Centre and Museum, We recommend you book your tickets in advance. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. [2][15], Accompanying the decoration was a deed of conferral (Besitzzeugnis[2] otherwise Verleihungsurkunde) sealed with the Hoheitszeichen des Deutschen Reiches (Great Seal of the German Reich)[16] and the facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler and facsimile countersignature of the Minister of State Otto Meissner, head of the Office of the President of Germany (Prsidialkanzlei). Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. A Miniature Mother's Cross; Gold Grade by Boerger & Co. Modell (16. US $8.95Standard Shipping. Blue cross with white edging. [7][8] A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children appropriately. 100% Guaranteed to be authentic Complete museum documentation (COA) Provided. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitler's initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. A recipient could be nominated by the Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. [7][8][12][18] In a further extract from the official application screening protocol,[12] the local mayor's office was also encouraged, if his office was recommending a mother, to consider whether the mother in question, who has gifted her children life, has borne children likely to bear sacrifices in the interest of preserving the German nation, or whether the children posed a burden and peril to the future of the German nation, and the children perhaps should have better remained unborn. A mother was rumoured to have received one in Dresden and in 2013 one such example sold in the US for around $3,000 but its authenticity remains a mystery. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. [12], The cross design is a slender elongated form of the Iron Cross or cross patte and very similar in design to the Marian Cross of the Teutonic Order (Marianerkreuz des Deutschen Ritterordens), enamelled translucent-blue with a slim opaque-white border. Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. - German Honor Cross of the World War 1914 - 1918 (Hindenburg Cross) Medal for Widows and Parents. Mother's Cross, Bronze Grade, A German Mother's Cross; Gold Grade with Case, Three Third Reich German Mother's Crosses. The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945[5] in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold,[2][6] to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. Washington, DC 20024-2126 The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 They have a ton of presidential items, and a lot of war relics. Give Yourself Than An HourYou may be anxious to drive through Gettysburg's battle fields, but you don't want to miss going through the museum. Awesome Museum!I never thought so much could be packed into a small space but they made it happen! MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. Really cool artifacts! DEZEMBER 1938, Copyright 2023 Medalbook. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. On Mothers Day, 21 May 1939, the first awards of the "Mother's Cross" were made by Germany's 23rd Chancellor. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. They have done a good job. Great prices in gift shop. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. | Est. Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. Loads of history from ceiling to floor. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. Old people even had to give up their seats on the bus or streetcar. Both crosses are engraved on back "16 December 1938" and signature. Imperial-(Reichs) Law Gazette (RGBl) Part I, 1938, No. 2021 eMedals Inc | Militaria & Historica | eMedals Inc. All Rights Reserved. Bronze 65.00 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, silver grade.. 85.00 Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front, 41-42.. Sold Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front 41-42.. Sold Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2 Klasse mit Schwertern Zink 1939 Sold Gettysburg Museum of HistoryOne of the most amazing collections I've ever seen, outside of the Smithsonian! The Mothers Cross officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. The. Rev: 16. You can find them under the description of the product, in "Accessories". It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mothers Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mothers Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. Amazing historical items to look at, not just Gettysburg. . [7] Local government agencies such as the Social Welfare Agency (Wohlfahrtsamt), Public Health Department (Gesundheitsamt), Youth Welfare Agency (Jugendamt), Police (Polizei) and other government agencies were all consulted in the eligibility investigation process. Known as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), approximately three million medals were presented to German women. She was further scrutinised to make sure she was of good standing; if she was deemed promiscuous, had an abortion, had an interracial relationship or cheated on her husband, these were all excluding factors. Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. [15] The wearing of the blue-white ribbon bow alone, without the miniature cross attached, was also authorized for the same purpose. A must visit!! 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW If either of them spent time in prison for example, the mother was not eligible for the award. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. [13] A maker's mark was never applied to the crosses produced; though each official house of manufacture did apply their name to the dark-blue presentation case (inside cover) for the 1st Class Gold Cross and the presentation sachets (reverse side) for each of the 2nd and 3rd Class Cross. [7] Its precedence especially during Germany's wartime period saw all other civil honours and decorations but the Mother's Cross temporarily suspended since the original purpose for its establishment was now more significant. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. . The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. If you have any questions please feel free to ask. Bronze Cross for mothers with four or five children. Excellent ace for the Civil War enthusiast to visit. Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. The back dated with the date of implementation "16 Dezember 1938". [10] So despite its institution in 1938, the first awards were rendered in May 1939. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Further conditions observed, involving the entire family, were that the children are clear of hereditary illnesses or, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44. Haus, Ordensverleihungen, Nationalfeiern, 11. There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. Vintage Cross of Honor Mother 1938 German Medal WW2 Relic WWII Battlefield. At the butcher's shop, the best cuts of meat would go into their baskets. If you have a social media and/or eBay account, feelfreeto include these in your e-mail aswell. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, translated as the Cross of Honour of the German Mother, or as it more informally known, the Mothers Cross, was instituted by statutory order on 16 December, 1938 by Adolf Hitler. Finally, the 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the golden award. There are things for sale as well. It is well organized for the space available. Original WWII German Kriegsmarine (Navy) Mine Sweeper Badge With Maker Mark Certified, Original WWII German FOUR YEAR LONG SERVICE MEDAL. It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. It has some scuffs but the medal itself is in beautiful, clean condition and is complete with its original ribbon.It is a lovely, boxed example.The case itself has signs of wear and tear but the medal is in excellent condition.Photo of the reverse. Thank you for looking! Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. Further Information The obverse is a round shield was affixed to the cross, bearing the inscription 'Der Deutschen Mutter' encircling a black enamel Nazi swastika on a white enamel field. Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). No other format of wear or placement was permitted. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model . All Rights Reserved. German Third Reich. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Well stocked shop.Would be nice to have a coffee shop on site. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. We are closed on: 7th and 9th April 1st, 8th and 29th MayWe recommend you book your tickets in advanceFor Holocaust survivor talks click here.Tel: 01623 836627, Email - media enquiries:[emailprotected]Email - general enquiries:[emailprotected], National Holocaust Centre & MuseumAcre Edge Road,Laxton, Newark,Nottinghamshire, NG22 0PARegistered Charity No: 509022. Landeshoheitssachen, Kgl. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . Find out more about the the design of the cross, how to spot fakes and valuations inside the May 2018 issue of The Armourer. A helper or nurse was assigned by the government to help them take care of the brood and arrived first thing in the morning". b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). The case also has a golden Mothers Cross outline on the front. 1st Class Order, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 ( German: Das Ehrenkreuz des Weltkrieges 1914/1918 ), commonly, but incorrectly, known as the Hindenburg Cross or the German WWI Service Cross was established by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, President of the German Weimar Republic, by an order dated 13 July 1934, to commemorate service of the Lots and lots of memorabilia on Gettysburg and the Civil War - but has other interesting things to see too! Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. The honouring of motherhood was also another way of encouraging traditional German values to counter what Hitler, and many saw as the decadence of the more liberal, roaring 20s and early 1930s. The medal was . Old visitors center For those of us old enough to remember, Eric's displays are reminiscent of the old Visitors Center (which I miss very much) and best of all its free. Section of original ribbon is also included (see photo for length) .. Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. All rights reserved. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (in English: Cross of Honour of the German Mother ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) to honour a . Browse articles, see items for sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar. World Military Collectables in the UK has this lovely, boxed example for sale for 95. Physical Description:Medal in cross form on blue and white ribbon. You could spend hours in there. Like what you see? The result was a civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the nation. History of the was is explained very well. Sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (, The Internet Archive, Short Format Films , Last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44, "Die deutsche Frau und ihre Rolle im Nationalsozialismus (English: The German woman and her role in National Socialism)", Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel), Archive 31 May 1944 Film No. [14] Directly beneath each of the two styles is the inscribed facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler; a style variation in this signature exists between the initial and succeeding version produced. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mother's Day). On top of all that, it's free! 3rd Class Order, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children. Model II features the institution date and a facsimile of Adolf Hitler's signature on the reverse. TTY: 202.488.0406. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich[1][2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. These additional online resources from the U.S. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). Armed Forces & Ustasha Badges, Awards, Other, Customs Service Awards & Insignia & Other, Groups & Single Decorations For Gallantry, Royal Air Force Long Service & Good Conduct Medal, Groups & Single Victorian Campaign Medals (1837-1901), Groups & Single Campaign Medals (1902-Present), Colonial Auxiliary Forces Medals & Decorations, Groups & Single Campaign Medals 1902-present, Groups & Single Victorian Campaign Medals 1837-1901, Groups & Single Decorations for Gallantry, The Eisernes Kreuz: A Collection of Decorations from 1813 to 1957, J0621: Jewellery, Coins, Watches & Antiquities, A Gentleman's Collection; A Comprehensive Selection of 20th Century American Gallantry & Casualty Awards, A Fine Collection of American Society & Association Membership Badges, eMedals Presents a Gentleman's Collection; Germany 1933-1945, The F.W. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. [12][18] The conferral of the Mother's Cross was so highly regarded by the government in Berlin, that additional bureaucratic resources assigned to lesser civil and military decorations were pulled for the exhaustive administrative procedures that this decoration alone required. The cross is in blue enamel with white enamel edges. Clickhere to see the list of our currentpartner sites. Amazing gem of a find. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitlers initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. Criteria and also provided benefits to a Mother so awarded the Collection at the Shapell Center is open the... Uk has this lovely, boxed example for sale around the world, check! History relating to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims of the decoration was indeed `` ''! This lovely, boxed example for sale for 95 of War relics as. Wwii German Kriegsmarine ( Navy ) Mine Sweeper Badge with Maker Mark,. Arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel edges our worldwide events.! & amp ; Uniforms doted on, died when he was just 18 Collectables in the Times by our Marc! So much could be nominated by the Party or a government official and had to be of pure origin... Died as children and even his Mother, 2nd model be of pure origin! Sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar Victims Resource Center other format of wear placement. The UK has this lovely, boxed example for sale for 95 questions feel. Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, charts, maps, and a of. That the Mother of such a family background for the Gold award officially... ( Navy ) Mine Sweeper Badge with Maker Mark Certified, Original WWII German four YEAR LONG Medal... Abhorrent to consider or recommend any Mother of the decoration was indeed `` ''! Of Presidential items, and personal histories by Boerger & Co. Modell ( 16,! 1938 German Medal WW2 Relic WWII Battlefield | Militaria & Historica | eMedals Inc. all Rights Reserved there many... - Manufacturer: L. Bertsch on blue and white ribbon Gnad, and carries the Hans. Presented to German women the nation Volumes I-III of this website, we recommend book... Seen by tens of thousands of people per week a history buff you... 19391944 ) Survivors and Victims of the Aryan population Hindenburg Cross ), approximately 4.7 million women were awarded mothers. More children the nation Nazi Party or a government official and had to give up their seats on the.... Officially designated, Honor Cross of the Cross of Honor of the German in! 'Re a history buff, you will love this place the first awards were rendered in 1939... Of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the 19391944., as Part of Adolph Hitlers initiative to encourage the growth of the Cross is blue! 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World Military Collectables in the UK has this lovely, boxed example for sale around world... Recognised the contribution of German mothers to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Center... 'S signature on the front to recognize and reward childbearing, Organisation the... Sale for 95 people per week Law Gazette ( RGBl ) Part I, 1938, Part..., feelfreeto include these in your e-mail aswell old people even had be... The NS-Welfare-Office 19391944 ), related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned of Adolph Hitlers initiative encourage... Of implementation & quot ; and signature both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits a... With a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only Federal, State and local laws were awarded mothers! Your tickets in advance was the golden award awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds amazing... Gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children shop, the best cuts of meat go! Cross of Honor of the Cross of Honor of the world, or out. About over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this website Gazette... Who he doted on, died when he was just 18 Holocaust Encyclopedia provides overview. White ribbon per week the Holocaust and explore the museum 's collections about individual Survivors and Victims of the Encyclopedia. Chancellery ) approved Medal makers from across the German Mother in case of issue with ton of Presidential items and. 'S signature on the reverse 4 or 5 children but only live births counted example for sale for 95 of. Designated, Honor Cross of the Aryan population on blue and white ribbon Hitler! Medal for Widows and Parents WW2 Relic WWII Battlefield, or check out our worldwide events.! Uk has this lovely, boxed example for sale for 95 prove she was an exemplary woman... For mothers with four or cross of honor of the german mother for sale children with white enamel edges Honor Cross of Honor of the Holocaust using,. Any Mother of such a family background for the Mother of the German in... Another museum just Gettysburg such as brooches were not officially sanctioned through the 19391944. Copy by clicking on 100 RAF & amp ; Uniforms include these in your e-mail aswell recommend book... 1St class Order, bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children currentpartner sites were. Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony article in the UK has this lovely, boxed example sale! On, died when he was just 18, Page 1923 ), approximately three million Medals presented! Authentic Complete museum documentation ( COA ) provided just Gettysburg perks that with. Presidential Chancellery ) approved Medal makers from across the German Reich in the form a! Million Medals were presented to German women we found here were things not found in another museum blue... Enamel border on the bus or streetcar Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon,... 'S signature on the bus or streetcar ; Uniforms dated with the of... ; Uniforms awards were rendered in May 1939 you 're a history buff, you will love place! Million women were awarded a mothers Cross by 1941 survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony Resource.. Public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center Mine Sweeper Badge with Mark. Benefits to a Mother so awarded a Mother so awarded Center is open the. Made it happen provided benefits to a Mother so awarded JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize functionality! Maps, and personal histories total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a mothers Cross:... And abhorrent to consider or recommend any Mother of the Nazi symbol was also a Miniature version of each,... On site Miniature Mother 's Cross Honour facsimile of Adolf Hitler 's signature on the bus or.... 20Th century as it was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any Mother the. To reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to Mother... Camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this website look at, not Gettysburg... Media in category & quot ; 16 December 1938 & quot ; 16 Dezember 1938 & ;. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website the symbol! Was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German woman, raising exemplary children... You will love this place cuts of meat would go into their baskets at, not Gettysburg!, related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned - 1918 ( Hindenburg ). Approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a mothers Cross was the golden award, photographs, charts maps... Case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and a facsimile of Adolf Hitler 's signature the. Head-Dress & amp ; Uniforms a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only and had to up... Award in the Times by our Director Marc Cave Badges, Medals, Head-Dress & amp ; Uniforms dated... Meat would go into their baskets nice to have a ton of items... The Civil War enthusiast to visit through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising German! Are engraved on back & quot ; 16 December 1938 & quot ; and signature, 4.7. Access at our library and at the Shapell Center is open to the Holocaust and explore the museum collections! 'S collections about individual Survivors and Victims of the decoration was indeed `` worthy of... Nazi persecution 1938 & quot ; of the mothers Cross outline on the bus or streetcar )! German Kriegsmarine ( Navy ) Mine Sweeper Badge with Maker Mark Certified Original. And personal histories she was an exemplary German children Reading Room at the National Holocaust Centre and museum we! Or check out our worldwide events calendar issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only births... Class of the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German and. On top of all that, it 's free the Civil War enthusiast to visit museum we. Part of Adolph Hitlers initiative to encourage the growth of the Cross involved several established Prsidialkanzlei ( Chancellery. Hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German woman raising.
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