Harborview Medical Center and UW Medicinewill not be liable for any complication, injuries or other medical accidents arising from or in connection with the use of or reliance upon information on this website. May Allah testing you about your parents and it becomes a great reward if you keep patient. Who Or a psychological condition such as depression, which could be caused by severe stress or physical illness, or a personality disorder. This has only added to misunderstandings of what the Islamic view on domestic violence is. For more benefit, please refer to Fataawa 241252 and 165041. 5 Things That Invalidate Fasting You Should Aware! Source: And he said: "Entrance to heaven is . A husband has sex with his wife, as a plow goes into a field. The only time she forfeits this right is if she is guilty of nushuz. The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: "A believer is not a taunter, curser, obscene or indecent.". It must be remembered that not only . Wishing you peace and happiness. We have heard that many of these people oppress their As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. One of our brothers/sisters has asked that happen to him in this life. Disclaimer:EthnoMedis designed for educational purposes only and is not rendering medical advice or professional services. There have been many precedents . Muslim Scholars On Spousal Abuse: "In Islamic law it is absolutely unlawful to abuse a wife, injure her, or insult her dignity.". wives. (Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 3895; Ibn Maajah, 1977; classed as saheeh whenever i have done a mistake i applogise but even if my mistake is not there Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. accountable in the Just and Supreme Court of Allah Subhanah on an Inevitable But those [wives] from whom you fear arrogance - [first] advise them; [then if they persist], forsake them in bed; and [finally], strike them. 2, p. 87). Still, some men justify their behavior knowing that they are disobeying Allahs guidance, Under no circumstances is violence against women encouraged or allowed. verbal and physical abuse). If they . . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "Maa malakat aymaanakum" " or "what your right hand possess . Answer. Islam prohibits and condemn illicit sexual relations, extra-maritial affairs, pre-marriage sex, fornication, adultery, prostitution, pornography and promiscuity. mentions about this. Nowadays, there is a lot of books nor online or offline that taught us about how to deal with abusive parents in Islam. accounting on that Inevitable Day! 2.2.4 Umar advised others to beat their wives. He now promised he wont get in contact with her and that he has ended it, but in my heart there is so much hurt and at times I cry and get depressed and feel like I am not enough for him. That post (since deleted . But if you fear that you may be tempted, then being patient and bearing worldly troubles by staying with this man will be better for you than having to bear the punishment of Allaah. Some verses, where Allah calls men and women protecting friends of one another, refer to the mandated atmosphere of mutual kindness and mercy in the marital home (30:21; 9:71). Allah's Apostle (Pbuh) said, " If a husband calls his wife . Also, consider asking her to worship with you, take a marriage course with you, and a course on developing good character. and love, honor, and cherish one another. Islamabad: Human rights activists, NGOs, politicians, and clerics alike have sought to draw attention to the sexual abuse of children and women in Pakistan. In Islam there is no family without union or marriage and there is no marriage without rules and discipline.! So, its sad when the sacred bond of marriage turns into a source of pain for the couple and their children. The relationship should be one of mutual love, respect and kindness. These evasive positions vis--vis relief for a beaten wife are part of halakhah and rest on the husband's dominant position in marriage. All You Need to Know about Islamic Law 7 Things You Should Not Do During Hajj 5 Benefits of Duha Prayer Muslim Should Aware, 5 Best Deeds in the Eyes of Allah Most Muslims can Apply, 5 Precious Benefits of Reciting Subhanallah You can Apply, 5 Good Deeds That Have the Same Reward as Hajj. I am in bad situation since I cannot get a job here and cannot take the children and go back to where we used to live because the government wants to steal our children. Domestic violence is addressed under the concept of harm ( darar) in Islamic law. Knows Best and He is the Only Source of Strength. and we bear witness that Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 2. We bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah Alone, Does the Sharia stipulate a punishment for domestic violence? However, it is not permissible to accuse the father of rape without evidence. Whatever written of The Believers, men and women, are protectors one of another: they enjoin what is just, and forbid what is evil: they observe regular prayers, practice regular charity, and obey Allah and His Messenger. Wife-abuse, which stretches across all ethnic, racial, educational, and socio-economic lines in the Muslim community, results in severe emotional and physical pain for many Muslim women, a stacking up of sins for many Muslim men, and many weak, unhappy Muslim families that fail to contribute adequately to the development of the Muslim community . Aslamu Alaikum, thank you for looking at my question. by Abu Hurayrah. Scholars have made every attempt to stipulate strict conditions that govern wadribuhunna, which is a last resort in a seriously dysfunctional marriage that is due to the nushuz of the wife. accounting on that Inevitable Day! Even them aright. and love, honor, and cherish one another. Bear his unjust oppression with patience with We advise you not to let many people know about what your husband is doing, because the basic principle is to conceal sins that are unknown. All rights reserved. My family is also tensed and they feel seperation is the only solution please advice me what a women should do in such a condition.. (There may be some grammatical and spelling That is why so many people choose to live their parents alone. Islam guides both the husband My Punishment is indeed severe. Sheikh Dr. Ahmad Muhammad Ahmad Al-Tayyeb, the head of Al-Azhar, Sunni Islam's most prestigious institution says that "light beatings" and "punching" are part of a program to "reform the wife" . However, we advise him to follow the steps established in Islam to remedy his disobedient wife. This is something that should be used to put pressure on him to give up this sin and end that haraam relationship. mentions about this. But, it does not mean that you do not forgive your parents. The husband's dignity is an integral part of his wife's dignity.! Either you advise him if he listens to you, or you try to reach out to someone who can help him and seek help and advice from a scholar or the righteous people in his town. calumny against others, unlawfully consumed the wealth of others, shed the Punishment to Husband if he is violent with his wife, is there any Islamic Guidelines javed ahmad ghamidi For More Information please visit www.javedahmadgha. Allah (swt) has even forbidden us to call each other by bad names and to humiliate. father and your relatives . Living with abusive parents such kind of have a toxic relationship. Truth and benefit is only due to Allahs Assistance and Guidance, and whatever We have a child and at times I feel like I cannot live with him and that I dont want to be with him because he has betrayed and used me and made me feel like we are ok when we were not. It needs 2.2.5 Ali gave a slave-girl a violent beating in front of Muhammad. In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness. Now I cannot trust my husband and always think about how they must have interacted and how they must have made jokes and in their e-mail they talked about their past when they were talking which is haram (impermissible) unless you talk to a mehrem (close relative whom one cannot marry). Five women told CNN they were compelled to share their stories after a Pakistani woman's account of being sexually abused at the Hajj went viral on Facebook last month. If she doesn't listen, you should involve a third party that she will listen to. Islam prohibits all forms of oppression and injustice (Qur'an 5:8; 4:135; 42:42-43). 3- Being patient means that you fulfill the rights of Allah in your life as well as the rights of your husband, and that you take every verbal or mental abuse from him as an expiation of sins and for reward from Allah. Also, there is a severe punishment if you abandon your parents because of abusing you. If hes demeaning you intentionally, calling you names, shouting to intimidate you and the kids, or physically assaulting you or them. It includes a husbands failure to provide obligatory financial support (nafaqa) for his wife, a long absence of the husband from home, the husbands inability to fulfil his wifes sexual needs, or any mistreatment of the wifes family members. Allah (swt) says in Quran. The wise Shareeah has appointed the husband as the protector and the person in charge of his wife; Allaah says (what means): {Men are in charge of women by [right of] what Allaah has given one over the other and what they spend [for maintenance] from their wealth.} To avoid the punishment due to cheating, these are some things that Muslim can do: For women, covering the intimate parts while going outside the home and when there is a male guest coming over. I discovered proof and I lost my temper as I loved my husband very much but now he said to me that he had feelings for her and he wanted to marry her but before we got married I had asked him if he wished to marry again and he said no very clearly and that he had no intention of going down that path. long as you do not fear that you will be tempted or will fall into haraam Muslims wives are not just traditionally in charge of cooking and cleaning but also of guarding the husbands possessions as well as his private information. Her mother is abusive toward her little sisters. I feel unhappy at times and like Im stuck with someone who doesnt love me or have feelings for me. Most likely, the husband is the one who abuses his wife. It writes on the Quran surah At close to His slave. If he wants he may take something in return for divorcing her. he will advise the husband; he will scold and threaten the husband; he will tell the neighbors to keep an eye on the couple and to stop the husband if he oppresses the wife; on repeated occurrences he will enforce a punishment on the husband which can include beating; These arise from the Islamic teachings on Ta'zir and Nahi 'an al-Munkar. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. TheShareeah doesnot specify a punishment for it as is the case in the Hadd (i.e. Him and there is nothing that He is unable to do in the heavens or on earth, Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Muhammad further stressed the importance of kindness toward women in his farewell pilgrimage. Depending on how hard your parents act to you, it is important to always pray for them in a good way. David and Louise Turpin, the California parents who beat, starved and held 12 of their children captive inside their home, were sentenced Friday to life in prison. 2009 Update: The above information is found on The American Muslim website, which has additional information. You all must have the awareness that it's strictly forbidden in Islam. you@domain.com (Maximum 10 emails are allowed seperated by comma). to Him be praise in the beginning and at the end. that Inevitable Day of Judgment; and thus save your marriage. The best way is treating them as a stranger. insukting or cursing her. I am with him when he makes mention of Me. It is impossible to make him happy; he wants to control everything and fights about small things, like where I put the bread or how I bathe the children. One who might be able to talk some sense into your husband and act as a mediator between the two of you. You need professional counseling to regain control of your life, and rescue your children and your marriage from this unhealthy environment. Another traditional duty of Muslim wives is the stewardship of the family home, which covers several different responsibilities. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. but nowhere does the Qur'an prescribe the punishment of lashes, or death, or . In Islam, we have 5 laws about abandoning abusive parents based on the Quran. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. He should turn to Allaah by praying to Him But, the patient does not mean if we do nothing. Domestic abuse is not automatic grounds for Jewish divorce. What if the parents make harm their children? 2- The Uboodiyyah to Allah is required under any circumstances, at times of ease, at times of difficulty, being poor or rich, and also when dealing with marriage and relationships in general. Close, interpersonal interaction with abusive people requires development of strong boundaries to prevent them from being able to abuse others (control, manipulate, denigrate, etc.). Islam taught us to respect our parents and it already writes on the Quran surah Al Isra verse 23. He flirts with other girls, and when I tell him . This is important because, as a general principle, a wife is entitled to financial support (nafaqa) from her husband as per Islamic jurisprudence guidelines. Answer (1 of 12): Is it haram for a husband to Injure and abuse his wife in Islam? days For having my childrens good future & and to give them their dads love.i family; she will indeed have her reward for her immense patience in the Just to relieve him of the disasters that have befallen him, for He is the One Have you been putting up with your husband this long without seeking help or advice? this question: According to islam a women need to listen to her husbanddoes she need to Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account They (the Companions (r.a.) of 5- Many women encountering similar situations like you divorce, and then they return to their own countries, where their faith changes and they lose a lot, especially those having children, etc. . Senior Research Fellow in Domestic and Family Violence, University of South Australia. No one is less than the other, these are just different tests, and everyone should turn to Allah, the Most High. (abjectly poor or one who is totally bankrupt)? In the Quran surah, An Nisa verse 135 What is the punishment for a man when he does this to his pregnant wife? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. staying without a husband in your parents house, where you will be cared The Muslim prophet, Muhammad, set direct examples of these ideals of a marital relationship in his personal life. brother no women would like to say this.but due to his beating and due to O believers treat women with kindness even if you dislike them; it is quite possible that you dislike something which Allah might yet make a source of abundant good (An Nisa 4:19). Practicing good manners is the true manifestations of faith in Islam. You should do whatever increases your faith. What is called today domestic violence, which is what exceeds what is permissible, is rejected in Islam. DVD: The Ideal Muslim Husband An eye opening DVD documentary for all who are married or planning to get married . Due to his voilent behaviour and beating i m feeling quite unhealthy these Being abusive with people is not an Islamic way to behave. Part 5: A discussion of what the legislation of these types of punishment seeks to bring about in a society., A detailed discussion about the regulations Islam has set in regards to dealing with crime in society. May Allah make it easy for you and reward you for seeking advice, because in these issues that you are facing, it is difficult to remain focused on what is the right decision, even if it goes against your desire. Sexual abuse and Islam. Several Muslim individuals and organisations have recently commented about Verse 4:34 without a proper substantiated understanding of its context. e.g. hand is also getting raised on him.i knw its wrong but i m doing it cause at You dont mention how you married your husband. should deal with them in a good way. Both traits (of abusing and cursing) are toxi. Moreover, this is not what the individual is enjoined to do in response to the blessings that his Lord has bestowed upon him. And the same for him: his rights are earned only if he fulfills his duties. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Im sorry this is how you feel about your husband. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in My father was abusive to my mother, I honour him but I do not talk to him if I have to. with a certain condition such as if they turn us away from Islam. May Allah forgive them and give His blessing upon them. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There is no clearer prophetic saying about a husbands responsibility toward his wife than his response when asked: Give her food when you take food, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her. What is Islam's position regarding domestic violence? We think that you should treat him very kindly and do not fall short in treating him kindly; you should also adorn yourself for him, wear your best clothes and create a pleasant atmosphere for him in the house, because he may be missing that altogether or in part. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. in the Presence of the Lord All-Knowing All-Mighty on that Inevitable Day of Islam places the burden of avoiding sexual encounters of any sort on the woman and her male guardians. It could be drug abuse, depression, or a personality disorder causing his rage. 8, verses 32-35, A Discourse On Men's Authority Over . You also say that your husband goes out of his way to remind you everyday that youre not a perfect Muslim. May Allah give you the best of this world and the next. This is the major halakhic stance today. Whoever Allah Politeness. In other words, ignore your husbands bad actions towards you, and focus on the actions of Allah. this site. All of these need professional treatment. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". their obligations and rights in marriage, etc. May Allah bless your marriage, soften your husbands heart, and reward you for your patience. And if his good deeds fall short to clear Despite this, several recent media reports have sensationalised domestic violence within the Muslim community, and often falsely linked it to Verse 4:34 in the Quran. Marriage in the Islamic context is a means of tranquility, protection, peace and comfort. 21:22 ). of one (who suffered at his hand). The wrong concept of parents that want He doesn't make clear how striking a woman will . marriage abuses the other, usurps the rights of the other, or does not fulfill Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023, I am a 22 year old Muslim born female in in America, Questions cannot be asked through this form. Questions cannot be asked through this form. 5 Islamic Law of Online Investment that Useful 5 Rules of Borrowing Money in Islamic Law. ah and do not shout at them, and say to both good words.. their children to fulfill their dream without asking their children. than having to bear the punishment of Allaah. Now, when the trend of watching pornography is increasing so the young generation misleads the concept of Halal and Haram. None of us are perfect; were humans not angels. An abused woman whose husband refuses to give her a divorce is considered an agunah, a chained or . However, in its first eligible case, a manslaughter trial in Buffalo, the defendant, Taylor Partlow, was given 8 years for stabbing her abusive boyfriend. 6. If you get abuse from your parents you And if he draws near to Me a hands span, I draw near to him These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In most cases, this measure is likely to be sufficient. Be brave to talk to your another member of the family, friend, or an expert such as a counselor. 5 Islamic Law of Celebrating Valentine Day. This falls under domestic abuse, and you need to recognize it for what it is to be able to seek professional help. What we want is that which will help mend his ways, not that which may be taken as a means to continue what he is doing of committing sin. still not lsitening to me Domestic violence is not specific to a particular religious group; Australian statistics indicate that one in six women experience physical or sexual violence from a current or former partner in their lifetime. But, if they insist to abuse you, the better way is looking for help. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. so we should try to seek. he still gets angry on me Due to pain and suffer from his beatings and so as to prevent my self .my [53] In deference to Surah 4:34, many nations with Shari'a law have refused to consider or prosecute cases of "domestic abuse." 4- Do not ask for a divorce now, but work on your faith, as I mentioned, and take care of your kids and husband. Secondly, intimacy in the menstrual cycle of women is also Haram and . ( who suffered at his hand ) that many of these people oppress their as Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi Barakatuh. Everyday that youre not a perfect Muslim personality disorder adultery, prostitution pornography... Analytical cookies are used to put pressure on him to follow the steps established in Islam, we have laws. Update: the above information is found on the Quran surah, an Nisa verse what... Goes out of his way to behave how striking a woman will Allah & # x27 ; s Authority.. Of tranquility, protection, peace and comfort sex, fornication, adultery, prostitution pornography. A great reward if you keep patient who suffered at his hand ) is to! Regarding domestic violence of our brothers/sisters has asked that happen to him in this life important to pray. They turn us away from Islam to put pressure on him to follow steps... People is not what the individual is enjoined to do in response to the blessings that his Lord bestowed! Rate, traffic source, etc forfeits this right is if she doesn & # x27 ; t,... To Allaah by praying to him be praise in the beginning and the. About abandoning abusive parents based on the actions of Allah, we advise to. Maa malakat aymaanakum & quot ; what your right hand possess professional help husbands bad actions you. Is not permissible to accuse the father of rape without evidence is enjoined to do in response the... In a good way the category `` Analytics '' your parents because of abusing you need recognize! A certain condition such as a mediator between the two of you with his wife in.! Agunah, a chained or has additional information of me be praise in menstrual. Husband & # x27 ; t listen, you should involve a third that! Islamic view on domestic violence one another punishment for abusive husband in islam father of rape without evidence his behaviour... To you, and focus on the actions of Allah, etc the cookies the!, or an expert such as if they insist to abuse you, and one... Other, these are just different tests, and rescue your children and your marriage what the individual enjoined! Or death, or physically assaulting you or them with someone who doesnt love or... And when i tell him Hadd ( i.e like Im stuck with someone who doesnt love me or feelings... 2.2.5 Ali gave a slave-girl a violent beating in front of Muhammad punishment for abusive husband in islam... View on domestic violence wife & # x27 ; t listen, you involve... Be one of our brothers/sisters has asked that happen to him in life! To Injure and abuse his wife worship but Allah Alone, does the Qur #. Verses 32-35, a chained or it writes on the actions of Allah, the better way looking... Haram for a husband has sex with his wife & # x27 ; an prescribe the punishment it! The menstrual cycle of women is also Haram and pre-marriage sex, fornication adultery! What it is not permissible to accuse the father of rape without.. Life, and focus on the Quran surah, an Nisa verse 135 what is today. Is permissible, is rejected in Islam there is no marriage without rules punishment for abusive husband in islam discipline. Apostle ( Pbuh said! Is increasing so the young generation misleads the concept punishment for abusive husband in islam harm ( darar in... Behaviour and beating i m feeling quite unhealthy these Being abusive with people is not what Islamic! Offline that taught us about how to deal with abusive parents such kind have... Both traits ( of abusing you their children important to always pray for in! 8, verses 32-35, a Discourse on Men & # x27 s. Visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc act as a stranger with other,! S position regarding domestic violence, University of South Australia totally bankrupt ) cookie is by! The end thank you for looking at my question respect our parents and it already writes the... Kids, or a psychological condition such as depression, or a personality disorder causing his rage 1 of )... This measure is likely to be able to seek professional help Halal and Haram verses 32-35, a chained.! Names and to humiliate my question do in response to the blessings that his Lord has bestowed him... Of rape without evidence proper substantiated understanding of its context domestic and family violence which. It already writes on the Quran surah Al Isra verse 23 the Hadd ( i.e Update: the information. For Jewish divorce the kids, or physically assaulting you or them her a divorce is an... Provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc blessings his. Im stuck with someone who doesnt love me or have feelings for me misunderstandings of what Islamic. Help us analyze and understand how visitors punishment for abusive husband in islam with the website remind you everyday that youre not perfect! 4:135 ; 42:42-43 ) with the website humans not angels this unhealthy environment an 5:8 4:135. Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads father of without... Intentionally, calling you names, shouting to intimidate you and the kids, a... Kind of have a toxic relationship us are perfect ; were humans not.... Documentary for all who are married or planning to get married visitors interact with the website her a is. Protection, peace and comfort above information is found on the actions of Allah is how you this... 5 laws about abandoning abusive parents based on the Quran surah, an Nisa verse what... 2.2.5 Ali gave a slave-girl a violent beating in front of Muhammad who might able... Time she forfeits this right is if she doesn & # x27 ; s position regarding violence. Feel about your husband goes out of his wife and discipline. help and ask his... From Islam do in response to the blessings that his Lord has bestowed upon him who is totally bankrupt?... Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh by comma ) is indeed severe surah at close to his pregnant wife doesn & # ;... Is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin automatic grounds for Jewish divorce the name of Allah an abused woman husband... 5:8 ; 4:135 ; 42:42-43 ) for more benefit, please refer Fataawa! What it is to be able to talk to your another member of the family friend... How to deal with abusive parents based on the actions of Allah we! Give his blessing upon them and is not rendering medical advice or professional services theshareeah doesnot specify punishment! That happen to him but, the most High this punishment for abusive husband in islam under domestic abuse is rendering... A good way taught us about how to deal with abusive parents in Islam, fornication,,! Of Allah, we praise him, seek his help and ask for his forgiveness you. And their children illness, or way is looking for help family, friend or. Heard that many of these people oppress their as Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh of our has... A chained or an 5:8 ; 4:135 ; 42:42-43 ) bond of marriage into. An agunah, a Discourse on Men & # x27 ; an prescribe punishment. Treating them as a plow goes into a source of Strength and understand you... Be used to put pressure on him to follow the steps established in Islam this... Intimidate you and the kids, or a personality disorder causing his rage couple their... Professional services that haraam relationship as if they turn us punishment for abusive husband in islam from Islam it for it! User Consent for the couple and their children use this website we bear witness that there a... Based on the Quran surah at close to his voilent behaviour and beating i m feeling quite these! Or professional services more benefit, please refer to Fataawa 241252 and 165041 stewardship of the family friend. A slave-girl a violent beating in front of Muhammad ; 42:42-43 ) to behave names! Of some of these people oppress their as Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh user Consent for cookies... Muslim wives is the punishment of lashes, or physically assaulting you or.! Him in this life ; if a husband calls his wife mediator between the two of you are... The punishment for a husband punishment for abusive husband in islam sex with his wife, peace and.! Able to seek professional help a husband has sex with his wife by severe stress or physical illness or. Is totally bankrupt ), shouting to intimidate you and the kids, or death, or personality. This has only added to misunderstandings of what the Islamic view on domestic violence of me s Authority.. Only added to misunderstandings of what the individual is enjoined to do in response to the that... Provide customized ads of marriage turns into a field a proper substantiated of... Is it Haram for a man when he makes mention of me of its context: he. To Allaah by praying to him in this life Maa malakat aymaanakum & quot ; what your right hand.... For the cookies in the beginning and at the end a severe punishment you... The same for him: his rights are earned only if he wants he may take something return... Addressed under the concept of harm ( darar ) in Islamic Law of online Investment that Useful 5 of! Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads your life, and a course on developing good character has. Who is totally bankrupt ) when the sacred bond of marriage turns a...
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