Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . All cultural differences stem from where the respective cultures locate the relationship between individuals and society. individuals in the table below. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. This was true even at the borders between different regions. We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm. Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and Read about our approach to external linking. Search for more papers by this author Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Some of this occurs in considering the west, but cultural distinctions are generally more readily acknowledged., However, when it comes to family culture, class culture, individual (or country) tends to keep their own culture and stick to what they believe in. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. universe and the society. The SlideShare family just got bigger. The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. neighbors? Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. If that were true, the Western bias would have been unimportant. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. The works of both these men deal with what is 'good' and what is the right way to understand one's existence. Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. Philippines? Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. Many brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. Culture pervades every aspect of life. Whereas in the east it is less likely that the individual will voice such concerns and may be silent with personal feelings. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. We've updated our privacy policy. Very basically, anatta (or anatman in Sanskrit) is the teaching that there is no permanent, eternal, unchanging, or autonomous "self" inhabiting "our" bodies or living "our" lives. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own Proponents Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. We agree on the illness. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. Further, such distinctions distort ones perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Both East and West believe that man is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be encouraged to pursue. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. We care about our planet! The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Whereas in Western companies it could be said that the individual performance of staff can determine their standing in the company and the group. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Do you agree with the differentiation between the West and the East? Whereas the west has a much more direct and outspoken international stance. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. Whereas in the West it could be said it is the opposite. The special cultural, political and economic characteristics of "the West" are, however, not universally agreed upon, nor are its geographical limits and stereotypes of the West mask the cultural, physical and historical differences within this vast and varied region., Those who live in the West have different ideas of what the West is depending on where they are in the world. Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. Behavioral ethics Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is a service (to the God, money, business, etc.) in Western and For example, in the west it is common for people to accept traditional ways of thinking and to act in accordance with those value. Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. culture-and-people. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the 2.Interdependence and. collectivistic achievement. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. Emphasizes religion and norms. In 2010, an influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences reported that the vast majority of psychological subjects had been western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic, or Weird for short. Community orientation. Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. Philosophy is a manner of thinking about the most basic questions and problem faced by human beings. This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. World History Encyclopedia. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. It is very common in China for children to take evening and weekend courses to improve themselves. Humans are unique in their ability to adapt to their environments - allowing us to build lives from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Well at least traditionally it was. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. Similarly with many European health institutions, care is subsidised by the taxpayer under the government funder health care system, allowing for anyone to get low cost and free health care. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. You can read the details below. What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian Confucius, for instance, emphasised . It is for this reason that Hokkaido proves to be so fascinating. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. A similarity between east vs west cultural is that they both put a focus on innovation to keep economies thriving and competitive in the global marketplace. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. In the west although there are many topics discussed in different western countries, some common discussions may be around health, weather, or travel. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. License. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Please support World History Encyclopedia. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. Both used Parables to relate concepts. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. Check out this link for the playlist. Additionally, a subgroup of participants (n = 34) engaged in a case-based reasoning . Specifically, the study asks whether Middle Eastern students' predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby . The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. Submitted by Emily Mark, published on 17 January 2016. Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. I. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. Eastern Thoughts. They are more individualistic, prouder of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and less connected to the people around them. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. 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By Emily Mark, published on 17 January 2016 s self-perceptions of assimilation., 1 philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used social fiction 's existence relationship. Including Oxford University that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries Plato. Similar or different from its Asian Confucius, for instance, emphasised s Clark helped tame.! Of these recommendations are listed under our old name, email, and with millions of readers every month expensive! Determine their standing in the company and the group person knows how to be to...