It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. Will you do the same? This builds trust in institutions and the weight of individual voters in a country where faith in the government remains at historic lows. Also, the Electoral College was built to support every states needs, but it doesnt end up fulfilling that purpose because presidential candidates tend to focus more on swing states during their campaign. George Mason argued that giving the people this choice was like referring a trial of colors to a blind man., Speaking on behalf of the Brearly Committee, Gouverneur Morris said the chief reason for the Electoral College was the indispensible necessity of making the executive independent of the legislature. Nobody had appeared to be satisfied with an appointment by the legislature, he said. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. I am not alone in holding this perspective. Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College. Sign up below! With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. EssaySauce.com is a completely free resource for students. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. The Electoral College voting system goes against republicanism as it contradicts the belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their leaders. Every 4 years our country makes one of the most if not the most important decisions for our future, which is our next president. Electors assemble in their respective states on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December (December 19 in 2016). Right now, small states have no voice because they, like big states and medium-size states across the country, are not battleground states. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Presidential System Much Less Dangerous: ShashiTharoor, Parliament Faces Terminal Decline if Speaker Isnt Independent: ArvindDatar, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, Nehrus Role in Constitution-Making Far Greater than Ambedkar. The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didnt win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in battleground states while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. Abolishing the electoral college is not only the wrong choice to make it will also have disadvantageous consequences for the USA. States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. 69.163.234.236 At that time, 80% of Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College, and an amendment to do so passed the House 339-70, only to be killed in the Senate through a filibuster coordinated by. When it comes to the topic of the Electoral College, most of us readily agree that the process of electing a president has been an evolving system. Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY. })(); ValueWalk.com is a highly regarded, non-partisan site the website provides unique coverage on hedge funds, large asset managers, and value investing. If we make it through this election, we must make changes to the system that led here. In fact, the problems it would cause became quite evident as early as the election of 1800, and were repeated in 1824 and 1876. Those who wish to abolish the system have laid out plans to replace the system with a more Popular vote oriented system which counts each individual vote directly (Neale 2004). 2) Swing States vs. There is no doubt that there are many things wrong with the electoral college. We respect your privacy. SEPTEMBER 15, 2020. The Electoral College is a antiquated voting system, slipped into the U.S. constitution over 200 years ago, that has for the fifth time now put a president in the White House that got less votes than the opposing candidate got. However, despite displaying clear terms on our sites, sometimes users scan work that is not their own and this can result in content being uploaded that should not have been. All of our essays are donated in exchange for a free plagiarism scan on one of our partner sites. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay Sauce, Should we abolish the Electoral College?. Pros And Cons Of Abolishing The Electoral College. Shortly after, former Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. introduced his H.J.Res. They think it antiquated, irrational and undemocratic and argue for scrapping it in favor of a national popular vote. The College is also a brilliant alternative to runoff elections. It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. Therefore, they are not focusing on the needs of the people all over America which is going against what the founding fathers wanted. The College is the main reason that Duvergers Law, which postulates that majoritarian voting systems produce a two-party polity, works only in the United States.[12]. In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. Download the full version above. Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. Its 538 electors reflect Congress's 100 senators and 435 representatives, apportioned to each state according to the national census conducted every 10 years, electors for the District of Columbia. But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. - Albert Einstein. . The one constant in the history of voting rights in America, Harvard Kennedy School Professor Alex Keyssar says, is that no law has ever been passed to restrict the voting rights of upper-middle-class white men. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? Your vote encourages the electoral college to vote for your nominee What's the system called when a candidate for president gets the majority of the dates popular vote also gets all that states electoral votes Winner take all What's the other system where delegates are divided based on each districts popular vote Proportional There are two reasons they want to abolish the Electoral College: One, of course, is Trump. The Electoral College was and continues to be an undemocratic system that stands as an obstacle for the United States to become a real democracy. Gomez states that the National Popular Compact would not work because that the United States is a Democratic Republic not a pure Democracy. Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. During three of them, the winner got fewer votes than the loser. The Electoral College is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness. They argue that since it does not directly take into account the vote of each and every person that voted in the election, that it cannot represent the will of the people in the purest sense (Bollinger 2007; Gomez 2017; Williams 2012). Direct popular election was opposed in the Convention on many grounds: the people wouldnt be sufficiently informed; no candidate would get a majority; people wouldnt vote for out-of-state candidates; and the largest states would win by sheer virtue of their size. What Would Gandhi Think of Our Constitution? The electoral college started with the constitution of the united states, it cited how many electors each state is able to have. The Electoral College Should Be Abolished - Free Essay Example 24. juuli 2020 . That is why it was written in the Constitution. Yes! Abraham Lincoln, for example, was elected in a four-way race, receiving only 40% of the popular vote but 180 of the required 303 Electoral College votes. A More Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize Our Constitution and Make America a Fairer Country. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. The Electoral College has elected the president and vice president of the United States since the nation's, beginnings. In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. But these periodic crises could never have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote. They argue that selecting a President via state Electors is undemocratic because it gives the Electors discretion, allows the loser of the popular vote to become President, and breaks the principle of one-man-one-vote. The Electoral College system benefits smaller states and . Subscribe to ValueWalk Newsletter. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Who is the Real Architect of India's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar? 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