People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? They did not seek the return of the whole block. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. 506 days The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. In the end the state prevailed. Savage Memorial, Auckland. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. Theyre meant to be honoured.. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Read More. . After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Where should I start working out out of shape? Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. In 2019, the situation escalated. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Was the Bastion Point protest successful? In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. The official website of the New Zealand Government. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. 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