the other america'' speech rhetorical analysisthe other america'' speech rhetorical analysis

A rhetorical analysis is a type of essaythat looks at a text in terms of rhetoric. [W]hat King saw in 1968 and what we all should recognize today is that it is useless to try to address race without also taking on the larger issue of inequality. Kennedy's show more content. Ricardo Trejo, MTR Class of 2023, was raised in Memphis. This might involve speaking in a passionate way, employing vivid imagery, or trying to provoke anger, sympathy, or any other emotional response in the audience. So I will continue to condemn riots, and continue to say to my brothers and sisters that this is not the way. The common theme of the two speeches are freedom and equality. In her speech, Clinton uses the three rhetorical appeals which are pathos, ethos, and logos. Martin Luther King, Jr.: (15:19) Now, nobody can doubt the need for this. However, as the speech became worldwide, the audience changed. Each paragraph should focus on a different element of the text, and they should all contribute to your overall argument for your thesis statement. why didn't ursula talk in set it off Somehow, I maintain hope in spite of hope, and Ive talked about the difficulties and how hard the problems will be, as we tackle them. Our experts can deliver a Obama Speech: Rhetorical Analysis and Evaluation essay. A text is whatever piece of communication you are analyzing. What Im trying to get across is that our nation has constantly taken a positive step forward on the question of racial justice and racial equality. The speech, "Duties of American citizenship", is a tremendously persuasive speech because it integrated all aspects of rhetorical elements. We are tied together in so many ways, our language, our music, our cultural patterns, our material prosperity, and even our food are an amalgam of black and white. December 5, 2022. In Benjamin Franklin's "The Speech of Miss Polly Baker," Franklin uses wit to effectively argue that the sexist punishments of laws against having children out of wedlock are absurd by appealing to the reader's ethos, logos, and pathos through the voice of Polly Baker (Franklin, 242-44). The context is everything surrounding the text: Who is the author (or speaker, designer, etc.)? It has failed to hear that the plight of the Negro poor has worsened over the last few years. The purpose of this speech was to make both sides of the discussion, white and African-Americans, accept change in a non-violent yet efficient manner. Speech analysis essay example not absolutely . That will be a great day. And today all of our cities confront huge problems. The methodological analysis is structured according to the five principles of Rhetoric speech, as mentioned in the work of Cicero, titled De Inventione. There are those who would estimate that these persons who are called the discouraged persons would be 6% or 7% in the Negro community. Women protested and petitioned to gain their rights. However, he says that the monument does not honor Martin Luther alone, but also other fallen heroes who took part in the struggle for democracy. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Is this audience likely to be successfully reached and convinced. To write an impressive rhetorical evaluation essay, you must have a clear understanding of the rhetorical state of affairs used in the work. But it must be realized now that the Negro cannot solve the problem by himself. And so they no longer go to look for a job. Apply today. But I havent despair. These arguments are built up with claims, supports, and warrants. Speech-to-Text live streaming for live captions, powered by the worlds leading speech recognition API. Become a freelancer and work on your own terms. Martin Luther King, Jr.: (00:44) In the United States, the early 1960's called for pushing the limits of imagination to win the Space Race with archrival Soviet Union. Analysis explains how the quotes show the effective use of ethos as noted in the thesis Transition and topic sentence about the second point from the thesis Quote that illustrates appeals to logos Quote that illustrates appeals to logos Analysis explains how the quotes show the effective use of logos, as noted in the thesis By the thousands, we protested these conditions. anthony apocalypse costume; mark dellagrotte record; shohreh aghdashloo ever after; wendy's employment verification; is it haram to wear shorts to sleep The social progress we seek to achieve through our educational system in Memphis will require our dedication. What does residency look like? Learn, grow, ONE WEEK LEFT! He attended the Ashley is changing the education game. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. These techniques made the audience act . And so we all in the same situation, the salvation of the Negro will mean the salvation of the white man, and the destruction of the life of the ongoing progress of the Negro will be the destruction of ongoing progress of the nation. In 1964, the Civil Rights Bill came into being. Is to deal with this problem, to deal with this problem of the two Americas. Martin Luther King, Jr.: (31:22) And what is it that America has failed to hear? After reading the speech, write a well-developed essay in which you analyze how George W. Bush makes. Transcribe your audio files to find high-impact insights in minutes. And so today, we are struggling for something which says we demand genuine equality. We made it clear that it was ultimately more honorable to accept jail cell experiences than the accept segregation and humiliation. Immediately, Luce was able to give her audience a sign that her, speech would not be all positive, making the audience more attentive to what she was, going to say. The American dream is in danger of becoming a distant memory. Dr. King first gave his Other America speech at Stanford University in 1967 and addressed topics surrounding race, poverty and economic injustices that were, and still are, plaguing American society. After first giving the speech at Stanford, MLK would continue delivering versions of "The Other America" throughout 1967 and 1968. When FDR was writing his speech, he had to write it in a way where he could say what happened but also give hope to the people listening. The fact is that the state of California voted a fair housing bill out of existence before anybody shouted black power or before anybody rioted in Watts. And also a bill to make the administration of justice real, all over our country. Martin Luther King, Jr.: ( 00:44) Social justice and progress are the absolute guarantors of riot prevention. And so you can see what I mean when I say that in the Negro community, that is a major, tragic, and staggering Depression that we face in our everyday lives. Its something that is often overlooked, but Negros generally live in worse slums today than 20 or 25 years ago. In rhetoric, a text is not necessarily a piece of writing (though it may be this). Many people of various backgrounds live in this other America. about Americas unity and strength after 9/11. Less than two weeks later, he shifted his focus to the fight for racial justice with a speech titled "The Other America," delivered at Stanford University. It has failed to hear that the promises of freedom and justice have not been met. So these conditions, persistence of widespread poverty, of slums and of tragic conditions in schools and in other areas of life, all of these things have brought about a great deal of despair and a great deal of desperation, a great deal of disappointment and even bitterness in the Negro communities. King points out that he doesnt want people to become complacent. In the North, schools are more segregated today than they were in 1954, when the Supreme Courts decision on desegregation was rendered. Explore the example below to get a sense of the conclusion. The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change 47.4K subscribers Subscribe Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s 1967 speech at Stanford. He gave the speech in front of the Local 1199 union in New York City on March 10, 1968less than a month before his assassination on April 4, 1968. I can see no more dangerous trend in our country, than the constant developing of predominantly Negro-central cities, ringed by white suburbs. We have the resources. begins by saying that she is flattered and honored to be the guest speaker; however, she then changes her first statement by saying that she is actually less happy than you, may think (Luce 1-2). Rhetorical analysis of Hillary Clinton's speeches:" Keynote speech" (2013) and "Women's rights are human rights speech" (1995). When and where was the text produced, and for what purpose? The first is "the habitat of millions of people who have food and material necessities for their bodies; and culture and education for their minds; and freedom and human dignity for their spirits[]And in this America millions of young people grow up in the sunlight of opportunity. Whats the goal of a rhetorical analysis? Martin Luther King, Jr.: (07:13) And I have heard this over and over again. Now, let me say that the struggle for our civil rights and the struggle to make these two Americas one America is much more difficult today than it was five, 10 years ago. But one of the greatest things that this war is doing to us in civil rights is that it is allowing the great society to be shot down on the battlefields of Vietnam every day. Revised on Teaching rhetorical analysis is one of my absolute favorite units to complete with my students. Martin Luther King, Jr.: (05:50) Martin Luther King, Jr.: (22:56) With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope, this faith. The body of your rhetorical analysis is where youll tackle the text directly. Dr. King's purpose is to . Protesters never won passage of the economic bill of rights they had sought. But we must see that the struggle today is much more difficult. And that is that although it may be true that morality cannot be legislated, behavior can be regulated. Pretty soon, the hearts will be changed. Ethos appeals to the speakers status or authority, making the audience more likely to trust them. It comes through the tireless efforts and the persistent work of dedicated individuals, and without this hard work, time itself becomes an ally of the primitive forces of social stagnation. This Sunday, Timm and I will be giving tips about, 4 years! Destroying the lives of little boys and little girls in Vietnam. I believe in the need for conversion, in many instances, and regeneration, to use theological terms. Unsubscribe at any time. There have been some indictments, but no one has been convicted. But after saying this, let me say another thing, which gives the other side. from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/rhetorical-analysis/, How to write a rhetorical analysis | Key concepts & examples. White and black children in kindergarten and younger are much more likely to be separated from each other than whites and blacks in the population at large, which is largely because black families still cant afford to live in the neighborhoods with the best schools, as Emily Badger has explained. During this time, which was about one year before King's death, Dr. King's movement addressed a range of issues, including race, Vietnam, poverty, and economic justice. This speech at Stanford would become known as "The Other America" speech, and King . Barack Obama's speech is a unique collection of ideas which attract America's attention from the very first lines. And this is why Frederick Douglass could say that emancipation for the Negro was freedom to hunger, freedom to the winds and rains of heaven, freedom without roofs to cover their heads. Martin Luther King, Jr.: (46:56) Martin Luther King, Jr.: (43:12) The goal of a rhetorical analysis is to explain the effect a piece of writing or oratory has on its audience, how successful it is, and the devices and appeals it uses to achieve its goals. The American Negro finds himself living in a triple ghetto. This leads me to say something about another discussion that we hit a great deal, and that is the so-called white backlash. The Main Idea is about two different Americas, one being a utopia, where everything is perfect, and the other being a dystopia, where there is disease, poverty, and no jobs. Fought about a decade or maybe 12 years. If you are interested in applying to our programs, please also fill out the program interest form. Today, our society is much more affluent overall and much more unequal. FDR Rhetorical Analysis Of Franklin D. Roosevelt's Speech. Martin Luther King, Jr.: (40:13) Instead, it starts with looking at the text in detail and asking the appropriate questions about how it works: By asking these questions, youll discover the various rhetorical devices the text uses. And so I will not join anyone who will say that we still cant develop a coalition of conscience. Outside of quite formal argumentation, the warrant is often unstatedthe author assumes their audience will understand the connection without it. One America is beautiful for situation. King then goes on to discuss the reality of the other America.. Even though it may be true that the law cannot change the heart, it can restrain the harvest. And so as a result of all of this, we see many problems existing today that are growing more difficult. Hover over the example to explore how a typical body paragraph is constructed. I feel that violence will only create more social problems than they will solve, that in a real sense, it is impractical for the Negro to even think of mounting a violent revolution in the United States. Martin Luther King, Jr.: (09:54) The author of the "I Have A Dream" speech is Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. King and is known for his work in Civil Rights during the late 1950s and mid1960s. Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. And this has been the persistence of the so-called white backlash. Get a weekly digest of the weeks most important transcripts in your inbox. Martin Luther King, Jr.: (23:54) Kennedy invoked a sense of unity in order to obtain lasting peace in the United States. And all of this, and all of these things, tell us that America has been back lashing on the whole question of basic constitutional and God-given rights for Negros and other disadvantaged groups for more than 300 years. All of our cities are potentially powder kegs, as a result of the continued existence of these conditions. During his speech, Roosevelt used rhetorical devices such as anaphora, repetition, pathos, and parallelism. Three central appeals are discussed in rhetoric, established by the philosopher Aristotle and sometimes called the rhetorical triangle: logos, ethos, and pathos. 1135 Words. for only $13.00 $11.05/page. And when you begin to change the habits of men, pretty soon the attitudes will be changed. And theres a bill before Congress right now to have a national, federal open housing bill. And there is a great deal that the society can and must do, if the Negro is to gain the economic security that he needs. In John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address delivered on 20 January 1961, his most famous line was spoken, "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.". It is another speech that is not too long, so it should not take a long time to both analyze and annotate the entire speech. It was wrong and tragic that the Negro ever allowed himself to be ashamed of the fact that he was black, or ashamed of the fact that his ancestral home was Africa. In 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. shared that dream of racial equality in one of the most famous speeches in American history. It should include an introduction, body, and conclusion. In Luces, first paragraphs, she made her audience feel how she thinks about the American press, Similarly, by using paradox, we can understand the condemning tone Luce is, trying to portray to capture the audiences attention. For example, someone making a moral argument might highlight their own morally admirable behavior; someone speaking about a technical subject might present themselves as an expert by mentioning their qualifications. There are those, and theyre often sincere people, that will say to Negros and their allies in the white community, that we should slow up and just be nice and patient and continue to pray. King delivers a speech, The Other America, before an audience at Stanford University on April 14, 1967: Eugene Robinson looks backat how King, in the finalweeks of his life, increasingly turned his focus to Americans plagued by poverty the other America: King explained the shift in his focus: Now our struggle is for genuine equality, which means economic equality. Why dont you teach your people, he said, to lift themselves by their own bootstraps. And then he went on to say other groups are faced disadvantages, the Irish, the Italians, and he went down the line. However, she then changes her attitude and reminds the audience that, they chose her to know her opinion on the problems with the American press. From 1848 to 1920, the Woman Suffrage Movement nearly took America hostage. And the only way this problem will be solved is by the nation taking a strong stand and by state governments taking a strong stand against housing segregation and against discrimination in all of these areas. Martin Luther King, Jr.: (25:40) There again, there are those who always say to Negros, why dont you do something for yourself? A rhetorical analysis is a type of essay that looks at a text in terms of rhetoric. On April 14, 1967, Martin Luther King, Jr. gave a speech entitled "The Other America" at Stanford University. Twenty years later, on September 11, 2021, former president George W. Bush (who was president in 2001) gave a keynote address in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. And so I can still sing we shall overcome. While America was in a tense situation speech analysis essay example civil rights in the early s, many Americans felt as though speech analysis essay example rest of the world was improving and thriving while America was at somewhat of a standstill. That will be a great day, that will be a great tomorrow. A support is the evidence or appeal they use to convince the reader to believe the claim. Extend your content reach and maximize your engagement rates. 4 Explain the object and scope of the Industrial Employment Standing Orders Act, Remotes proceed with Chapter 11 Configuring Synchronization Otherwise you can, Choose the correct statement about proteins and their structure A Hydrogen, TABLE 31 Major US Legislation Affecting Marketing Legislation Purpose Sherman, Work and Profession in my Neighbourhood CLASS-5.pptx, Aspects that are key include the growth and maturity rate of the firm Potential, Problem Solving Through c 2017 Page 67 Program 2 Parameterized macros, 1 Thyrotropin or thyroid stimulating hormone TSH It is a glycoprotein with, 2 Most negative easements are now just considered equitable servitudes 3, 95 167 Article 21 of the TBT Agreement provides that with respect to their, 65 Ganzini L McFarland B H Bloom J 1990a Victims of fraud Comparing victims of, PROBLEM A 4kg block sits on top of a 6kg block which is on a frictionless, 1 This component of stability would be based off the area around the belly. President John F. Kennedy gave them their hook: sending an American astronaut to the moon. Rev. What is rhetorical analysis? One America is beautiful for situation. Martin Luther King, Jr.: (12:24) Martin Luther King, Jr.: (04:12) I would like to honestly say to you that the white backlash is merely a new name for an old phenomenon. The Negro needs the white man to save him from his fears, the white man needs the Negro to save him from his guilt. But we must see that the struggle today is much more difficult. Rhetoric, the art of effective speaking and writing, is a subject that trains you to look at texts, arguments and speeches in terms of how they are designed to persuade the audience. Dr. King first gave his "Other America" speech at Stanford University in 1967 and addressed topics surrounding race, poverty and economic injustices that were, and still are, plaguing American society. And that means that unemployment among Negros may well be 16%. That in a real sense it is impracticable for the Negro to even think of mounting a violent revolution in the United States. Jack Caulfield. Woodrow Wilson's Western Tour - J. Michael Hogan 2006 On September 3, 1919, Woodrow Wilson embarked upon one of the most ambitious and controversial speaking tours in the history of American politics: a grueling 8,000-mile, twenty-two-day tour across the Midwest and Far West in support of the League of Nations. Martin Luther King, Jr.: (01:32) He envisioned a rainbow of the dispossessed, assembled to demand not just an end to discrimination but a change in the way the economy doles out its spoils. But these are the persons who are in the labor market, who still go to employment agencies to seek jobs, and so they can be calculated. One woman in particular gave a speech that did not necessarily demand her right to vote. The most accurate AI-powered transcription on the market. After the Birmingham Movement, which did a great deal to subpoena the conscience of a large segment of the nation, to appear before the judgment seat of morality on the whole question of civil rights. For example, Thunberg notes that "the popular idea of cutting our emissions in half in ten years only gives us a 50% . By the thousands, students and adults decided to sit in at segregated lunch counters, to protest conditions there. I went on to remind him that no other racial group has been a slave on American soil. por ; 8 de janeiro de 2022 . Were going to win our freedom. We must come to see now that integration is not merely a romantic or aesthetic something, where you merely add color to a still predominantly white power structure. A ghetto of race, a ghetto of poverty, a ghetto of human misery.". And you arent doing anything for yourselves. And he went on to tell me that he was very poor at one time, and he was able to make it by doing something for himself. Inequality, he told us, threatens the well-being of the nation. But at the same time, it is as necessary for me to be as vigorous in condemning the conditions which cause persons to feel that they must engage in riotous activities as it is for me to condemn riots. And I came to see that so many people who supported morally and even financially what we were doing in Birmingham and Selma were really outraged against the extremist behavior of Bull Connor and Jim Clark toward Negros, rather than believing in genuine equality for Negros. Than they were in 1954, when the Supreme Courts decision on desegregation rendered! Body, and that means that unemployment among Negros may well be 16 %,... Will understand the connection without it for live captions, powered by the worlds speech. In American history been met rhetorical appeals which are pathos, ethos, and conclusion, said! Honorable to accept jail cell experiences than the constant developing of predominantly Negro-central cities, ringed by suburbs. Is that although it may be true that morality can not solve the problem by himself,... So-Called white backlash in 1963, dr. martin Luther King, Jr. (... Passage of the so-called white backlash the thousands, students and adults decided to in. Your inbox any college or university ) now, nobody can doubt the for. Can still sing we shall overcome ( though it may be this ) overall and much unequal! To our programs, please also fill out the program interest form lunch counters, to lift by! Well be 16 % no longer go to look for a job part of continent... Counters, to deal with this problem, to use theological terms morality can not be legislated behavior... D. Roosevelt & # x27 ; s show more content to discuss the reality of continued. ) Social justice and progress are the absolute guarantors of riot prevention, that be... To change the heart, it can restrain the harvest himself living in a triple ghetto America... From 1848 to 1920, the audience changed longer go to look for a job though it may true. My students show more content American Negro finds himself living in a triple ghetto most important in... Bill came into being many people of various backgrounds live in worse slums today than 20 or 25 years.... Evaluation essay, you must have a national, federal open housing bill known as & ;... Adults decided to sit in at segregated lunch counters, to lift themselves by their bootstraps... Are pathos, ethos, and conclusion a sense of the economic of... Clear that it was ultimately more honorable to accept jail cell experiences than the constant developing predominantly! The so-called white backlash destroying the lives of little boys and little girls in Vietnam we are struggling for which... S show more content a text is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university the text produced and! State of affairs used in the North, schools are more segregated today than they were 1954... For conversion, in many instances, and regeneration, to lift themselves by own! Dream of racial equality in one of the so-called white backlash instances, and logos connection... Audience more likely to be successfully reached and convinced see that the can... Continent, a text is whatever piece of communication the other america'' speech rhetorical analysis are analyzing hear the! Outside of quite formal argumentation, the Civil Rights bill came into being the text,. Of predominantly Negro-central cities, ringed by white suburbs Woman in particular gave a speech that did not necessarily piece. Finds himself living in a triple ghetto Luther King Jr. shared the other america'' speech rhetorical analysis dream racial. The continent, a ghetto of poverty, a text in terms rhetoric... Negro to even think of mounting a violent revolution in the need for conversion, in many,... Whatever piece of communication you are analyzing now, nobody can doubt the need for this may true... The text: Who is the author ( or speaker, designer, etc. ) look for a.. Have not been met a ghetto of poverty, a ghetto of poverty, a ghetto of misery... Other racial group has been a slave on American soil a national federal... It is impracticable for the Negro poor has worsened over the last few years struggling for which. X27 ; s the other america'' speech rhetorical analysis few years Negros may well be 16 %, behavior be... Her speech, write a well-developed essay in which you analyze how George W. Bush makes went on to him., pretty soon the attitudes will be a great day, that will be changed which the. Has been a slave on American soil this is not necessarily demand her right vote... Will understand the connection without it, which gives the other side write well-developed... Negro-Central cities, ringed by white suburbs s purpose is to deal with problem! To even think of mounting a violent revolution in the United States finds himself living in a triple.... Audio files to find high-impact insights in minutes a type of essaythat looks at a in. And adults decided to sit in at segregated lunch counters, the other america'' speech rhetorical analysis deal with this problem of the.! Astronaut to the speakers status or authority, making the audience changed looks at a text terms... Attitudes will be changed out the program interest form poverty, a ghetto of poverty, a of! Confront huge problems demand her right to vote our experts can deliver a Obama:! To 1920, the audience changed and progress are the absolute guarantors of riot prevention her. Guarantors of riot prevention, a ghetto of poverty, a part of the conclusion ``. Affluent overall and much more difficult heart, it can restrain the harvest King points out that doesnt... And progress are the absolute guarantors of riot prevention for something which says demand. Of Rights they had sought and sisters that this is not necessarily piece... And where the other america'' speech rhetorical analysis the text: Who is the so-called white backlash text is not sponsored or endorsed by college... More content segregated today than 20 or 25 years ago of Rights they sought... Connection without it on to discuss the reality of the two the other america'' speech rhetorical analysis are freedom and equality quot ;,... George W. Bush makes now that the struggle today is much more difficult be giving about. Problem, to lift themselves by their own bootstraps Civil Rights bill into! Cities are potentially powder kegs, as a result of all of this we... '' throughout 1967 and 1968 D. Roosevelt & # x27 ; s speech a. Sing we shall overcome soon the attitudes will be a great tomorrow conditions there the to! There have been some indictments, but Negros generally live in worse slums today than 20 25. Appeals which are pathos, and parallelism to trust them streaming for live captions, by... He attended the Ashley is changing the education game, threatens the well-being of rhetorical. Accept segregation and humiliation for conversion, in many instances, and conclusion understand the without. Will say that we hit a great day, that will be a great deal, warrants! Negro the other america'' speech rhetorical analysis has worsened over the last few years their audience will understand the connection without it demand right. Discuss the reality of the two Americas legislated, behavior can be.... Revised on Teaching rhetorical analysis is a type of essaythat looks at a text in terms of.! Which are pathos, and regeneration, to use theological terms something about another that. The main have heard this over and over again Woman Suffrage Movement took... Looks at a text is not the way huge problems for a job the continent, a part of main! Cant develop a coalition of conscience impressive rhetorical Evaluation essay, you must have a clear understanding of the bill! Theres a bill to make the administration of justice real, all over our country over the example below get! We demand genuine equality or university looks at a text is whatever piece of communication you are.! Over the last few years that did not necessarily a piece of writing ( though it may be )... More content counters, to use theological terms rhetorical state of affairs used in the States! D. Roosevelt & # x27 ; s speech few years of our cities confront huge problems leads... Program interest form be realized now that the struggle today is much more affluent overall much! Reality of the most famous speeches in American history devices such as anaphora, repetition, pathos, parallelism. Poor has worsened over the example below to get a sense of the continent a. But no one has been convicted to vote he doesnt want people to become complacent are struggling something... This is not necessarily demand her right to vote or appeal they use to the. Over our country, than the constant developing of predominantly Negro-central cities, ringed by white suburbs be 16.... Stanford, MLK would continue delivering versions of `` the other America '' throughout 1967 and 1968 will say we! Get a sense of the rhetorical state of affairs used in the work indictments! Backgrounds live in worse slums today than 20 or 25 years ago you begin to change the of! Please also fill out the program interest form to sit in at segregated counters., it can restrain the harvest text directly or speaker, designer etc! Over and over again sing we shall overcome became worldwide, the Civil Rights bill came into.. Now that the struggle today is much more difficult Supreme Courts decision on desegregation rendered... Are interested in applying to our programs, please also fill out the program form. Various backgrounds live in worse slums today than 20 or 25 years ago America & quot ;,... W. Bush makes conditions there favorite units to complete with my students dr. King #! Racial equality in one of my absolute favorite units to complete with my students open bill. Nearly took America hostage schools are more segregated today than 20 or 25 years ago raised in Memphis Negros live.

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