Once a target has been shown to be defenseless or easily overwhelmed, subsequent drones can be deployed to accomplish a particular mission. Many of those questions can now be answered. Anyone who has seen the Australian television show The Kettering Incident will perhaps be aware that many parts of the shows story lines are based, in part, on real-life accounts, particularly of life in Tasmania along the coast of the Bass Strait. Though some of these incidents involved things like attempts to hack civilian light displays, many fall in the realm of more nefarious activities. Bass Strait sea conditions and wind forecast. This last account, as crazy as it sounds, is very similar to both ancient texts and other contemporary accounts that speak of portals or gateways to other dimensions. Wild weather on Sunday afternoon exacerbated massive swells along the already treacherous Bass Straight. Active surveillance of key naval assets is being conducted in areas where they train and employ their most sensitive systems, often within close proximity to American shores. The strait is named after James Cook, the first European commander to sail through it, in 1770. About 30,000 years ago an ice age began, which caused sea levels to drop about 120 metres and created a continuous land mass that stretched between Papua New Guinea and Tasmania. It carried three passengers and two pilots. The unusual commingling of the longstanding UFO issue with drones has arguably created a potent cultural blindspot that can be exploited by adversaries. 6. It has an average depth of just 60 metres, presenting risks to less experienced sailors who are used to navigating in deep ocean waters. Bass Strait was Australia's first major offshore oil and gas development and has sold over 8 Tcf of pipeline gas and over 4 billion bbl of oil since first production in 1969. WEIGHING 10,000lbs, this colossal Monster Truck is not for the faint-hearted. Bass Strait, channel separating Victoria, Australia, from the island of Tasmania on the south. Its not just whats happening under the water that makes it difficult to cross Bass Strait. Oil facilities in Saudi Arabia have been significant targets of drone attacks in recent years, with massive economic consequences. Arthur Lane, a Sydney to Hobart veteran who leads the race's organising committee, says the shallow water means "a bit of a twist on the stomach". Malikides, M., Harris, P. T., Jenkins, C. J., & Keene, J. Any crossing of Bass Strait inevitably involves big swell and wild weather. The images from the incident include these photographs of what appears to be the Bass Strait. A briefing slide from the USS Russell shows that the ship observed two groups of lights over a period of about three hours. Instead of gradually fading off into the distance, however, the engine suddenly came to a stop as if someone had turned a radio off. Then, there was nothing but silence. Perhaps the most famous of these incidents is the case of Fred Valentich. This program is a FRONTLINE co-production with The New York Times and Granada Television. Unclear images of the drones are also attached to the report, though few details can be made out: Based on these documents, the U.S. Navy had at least eight distinct encounters with groups of multiple drones in the waters off California in 2019. Known locally as The Paddock, the Bass Strait is the body of water separating mainland Australia and Tasmania. The crew allegedly claimed they could hear the sound of a plane around them, and there were even several reports of an aerial machine coming toward them. The louder a sound is, the more damage it can do to your hearing. This occurred during the last glacial maximum (18,000BP) when the basin was completely isolated. Then there are local tides, which generally flow west to east in the strait. In 1798, Bass explored along the southern coast of what . [9] Later it became known as Bass Strait. Carbonate sandwaves in Bass Strait. A timeline of events shows that the surveillance lasted for just under four hours. [24], In March 2009 two young dinghy sailors sailed a B14 (dinghy) from Stanley in north west Tasmania to Walkerville South in Victoria. Monnik noted that in recent years it has become more common for criminals to use one or more drones as a canary to assess the defenses of a target. Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. Why the Taiwan issue is so dangerous. Sea strait between the Australian mainland and Tasmania, Map of Australia with Bass Strait marked in light blue. What makes Bass Strait a gnarly part of the Sydney to Hobart yacht race? Briefing slides can now fill some of these gaps. There are now 23 offshore platforms and installations in Bass Strait, including the new Marlin B platform and Kipper subsea wells, which feed a network of 600km of underwater pipelines and keep the oil and gas flowing, 24 hours a day. Today the wave height in Bass Strait exceeds 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) and it is dangerous for swimming. It is not man-made like the canals. ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet The strait provides the most direct waterway between the Great Australian Bight and the Tasman Sea, and is also the only maritime route into the economically prominent Port Phillip Bay. in the Bass Strait and off the coast of northern and eastern Australia . Unless the reasons for the absolute bounty of ships, planes, and even people that have gone missing over the years in the Bass Strait Triangle is uncovered, more mysterious incidents are likely to continue to happen for many more years into the future. The smaller islands of Bass Strait typically have some form of protection status. It conjures images of strength, stability, safety and . Funding for FRONTLINE is provided . The gulf is found on the northeastern most part of the Atlantic Ocean, right between Cape Lopez in Gabon and Cape Three Points in the Western Ghana region. Merchant Marine estimates that global piracy costs shippers $4.9 billion to $8.3 billion a year. 28. It doesnt take a geoscientist to work out what might happen here, when tonnes and tonnes of water, sometimes flowing at 90 centimetres a second, hit kilometre-high walls: a lot of movement - or, in technical parlance, upwelling - where deep water is forced up the canyon walls and meets the surface. You can see evidence of old sand dunes that should be on the coastline that are now 50 or 60 metres underwater, he says. [30], The first crossing by paddleboard was made by Jack Bark, Brad Gaul and Zeb Walsh, leaving Wilsons Promontory in Victoria on 25 February 2014 and arriving at Cape Portland in northeastern Tasmania on 4 March 2014. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 71, 49-71. Most notably the Kent Group National Park covers the Kent Group islands of Tasmania, as well as the surrounding state waters which is a dedicated marine reserve. [32][33][34] Fewer sea kayak crossings have been made via King Island, due to the 100km (60mi) leg between Cape Wickam and Apollo Bay. Almost a year following the disappearance of the Miss Hobart airliner, another plane, the Loina, would vanish while traveling from Melbourne to Tasmania. Stretching 250 kilometres from west to east and 200 kilometres north to south at its narrowest point is the Bass Strait (or just Bass Strait, as many people call it) that separates Victoria and Tasmania. Valentich and his plane subsequently vanished and neither Valentich nor his plane were ever seen again. The aircraft had just radioed the control tower in Tasmania to say it was preparing to make its approach to land when it suddenly went silent. The exact duration of the incident is less clear, though the timeline indicates drones were spotted over a period of about four and a half hours. Further analysis suggested that the area had been in flames, and other material appeared to show someone had tried to intensely stamp it out. In 1920, while sailing into the Bass Strait, the SS Amelia J. disappeared without a trace shortly after entering the infamous stretch of water. Its exploitation began in 2005. The company also co-facilitates the Global Drone Security Network conference, a recurring series that brings together a wide spectrum of industry, academic, and government specialists. normal font sizelarge font sizevery large text size Will Oxley expected the 1998 Sydney to Hobart yacht race to be rough. I struggled to make my way into the shower as the ship listed . Notably, Ralph Johnson assessed the UAS as operating in a safe and professional approach that was "in accordance with the internationally recognized COLREGs 'rules of the road' and internationally recognized maritime customs" in a draft public affairs statement. [16]:484 Oil and gas are produced from the Cretaceous-Eocene clastic rocks of the Latrobe Group, deposited with the break-up of Australia and Antarctica. Whether this small detail had anything to do with the fate of the plane is unknown. These features form sills separating Bass Basin from the adjacent ocean basins. King Island and the Indian Ocean lie at its western extremity, and the Furneaux Group is at its eastern end. Although many questions remain about these incidents, one thing is clear. Lin Pardey. Furthermore, Banks Strait is an awful place to try to navigate any boat. But about 18,000 years ago, during the end of the last global ice age, the melting of ice caps around the world resulted in the flooding of the lowest sections of the plain. While the Department of Defense spokesperson acknowledged our questions, they have not provided a comment at the time of writing. In our initial investigation, public affairs officials from the Navy, Coast Guard, and Federal Bureau of Investigations all either declined to comment or referred our questions to the Department of Defenses spokesperson handling the unidentified aerial phenomenon (UAP) issue. Read about more mysterious incidents around the world on 10 Bizarre Paranormal Encounters From Old Europe and 10 Paranormal Investigations And Encounters In Africa. The Basslink HVDC electrical cable has been in service since 2006. They are a dangerous craft. Subaqueous dunes (sandwaves) and tidal current ridges cover approximately 6,000km2 (2,300sqmi) of the seabed in Bass Strait. In this incident, drones crossed the flight deck of the ship while flying in a consistent pattern that did not alter course, speed, or altitude.. The ominous reputation of the Bass Strait goes back to its very discovery in 1797, when the vessel Sydney Cove, . [3] The strait between the Furneaux Islands and Tasmania is Banks Strait, a subdivision of Bass Strait. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. In June 2017, the Government of Victoria announced a three-year feasibility study[17] for Australia's first offshore wind farm. He reported that the strong south westerly swell and the tides and currents suggested that the island was in a channel linking the Pacific and southern Indian Ocean. Your buddies will want to blame fishing pressure. It made use of four independent engines, with the likelihood of all four engines failing at the same time being almost universally dismissed. The email further states that no counter unmanned aerial system (CUAS) measures were deployed during the first phase and that the USS Ralph Johnson was not at that time equipped with DRAKE or other C-UAS equipment. DRAKE refers to Northrop Grummans Drone Restricted Access Using Known EW (DRAKE) system, a portable anti-drone platform. These images were captured by the Ship Nautical Or Otherwise Photographic Interpretation and Exploitation team, or "SNOOPIE team." In addition to the technical challenges posed by drones, the Department of Defense has also struggled to encourage aviators and service members to report what they see, even if they cant clearly identify it. There was enough time for coastal sand dunes to form, and in some cases theyve actually been preserved, Nichol says. The wind and the sea are often at odds directionally and the weather can be very fast moving. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. If this was the case, its possible that the yacht could have drifted as far as islands to the south of New Zealand. One of those changes was the separation of 'Tasmania' from 'Victoria'. The national park is wholly contained by the Beagle Commonwealth Marine Reserve. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Although this is perhaps the first strange occurrence in the Bass Strait to be connected with potential UFO activity, two other very similar accounts took place in the 1900s. The submarine topography of Bass Strait. Bass can be disorienting, and can cause nausea, particularly in people who already have problems with that sort of thing, but is less . To date, more than four billion barrels of crude oil and around eight trillion cubic feet of gas have been . The documents include unprecedentedly detailed briefing materials and photographs from more than a half dozen incidents. The USS Russell in particular is known to have these systems onboard prior to the incident on July 30th. 2022Recurrent Ventures. As a result, ferry sailings are often disrupted and Cook Strait is regarded as one of the most dangerous and unpredictable waters in the world. . In 1858, the British ship HMS Sappho met the same fate as it ventured into the straits apparently deadly waters. bass strait can be one of the roughest stretches of ocean in the world. Even aboard a cruise, the waters around the Drake Passage are still known as one of the most dangerous maritime routes in the world. By the time he had returned his gaze to the road, the green object was nowhere to be seen. Although an image of one of the drones is hard to identify in the slide, a caption describes the objects as Quadcopter style UAS.. [10] A similar event took place 12 years later when the Harlech Castle disappeared, taking all 23 crew members with her. The realities of China today. : 1881 - 1895), Sat 26 Mar 1892, Page 30 - THE SEALERS OF BASS STRAIT. The yachts fate, however, is still a mystery to this day. [8] The yacht was scheduled to arrive in Sydney for New Years Eve. You can see the drop-off represented in the image below. [22] In 1998 Australian offshore sailor Nick Moloney took on a different challenge by being the first person to windsurf unaided across the Bass Strait in a time of 22 hours. lunchables pepperoni pizza Entrants in the annual Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race regularly say Bass Strait is the hardest part of the entire race, which is now in its 77th year. However, after sailing for two hours westward towards the strait against the wind, he turned back east and noted in his journal that he was "doubtful whether they [i.e. Following last months congressional hearing about UAP, we sought further clarification about the national security implications of drone swarms. The Alaska Bering Sea crab fishery . These included the previously mentioned DRAKE system, a man-portable backpack that allows sailors to jam the radio frequency signals used to control drones. For much of the worlds ancient history, Tasmania and Australias mainland were connected by a long strip of land called the Bassian Plain. The great English navigator, Captain James Cook first explored the strait in 1770, thinking that it might be a large harbour in the great southern continent that he had been sent to find. After a dash to Flinders Island, the crew of the 40-foot cutter Anastasia joined David for a nice hot "cuppa". Strange lights were often seen coming from the Bass Strait and over the treetops, or even from one of the 50-something islands that reside within the strait itself. (The East Australian Current is the one from the movie Finding Nemo.) In the previous year, it has been difficult to get definitive answers regarding these incidents. Strong tides flow through the relatively narrow and shallow Strait and timing is critical to avoid meeting huge, washing machine seas or being flushed out of the Strait in the . It also indicates that the UAS incident continued after the Bass Strait departed the area. These details were obtained after The War Zone successfully appealed extensive redactions of the ship logs. An email sent on July 15th matches these details and references a number of images and one video file. The first humans arrived in Tasmania around 40,000 years ago. Although the following incident isnt immediately linked to the Bass Strait, given the fact that it happened near the northern coast of the Bass Strait Triangle and that descriptions of the object match other accounts of UFOs over the stretch of water in question, it would be perhaps a little shortsighted to not include this (and our next entry) on our list.[5]. In the United States, says the report, the fatality rate for . The major airports in Tasmania are Hobart International Airport and Launceston Airport, where the main airlines are Jetstar and Virgin Australia. For a few thousand years, the sea was 60 metres below its current levels. And why is the Malacca Strait so important for China and the rest of Asia and the World? [6] Tasman was on a mission to find the Southern Continent, not more islands, so he abruptly turned away to the east and continued his continent hunting. However, after several days with no contact and no arrival, search planes were sent out in a desperate bid to find the apparently stricken vessel. The second thing to know is that this very spot is where the East Australian Current stops. After the 1998 race, organisers made changes to safety regulations, including a more detailed compulsory safety briefing. The Marlin reservoir, for example, has 300m of vertical closure covering an area of 137 sq km while to the southeast the smaller Halibut reservoir has a vertical closure of approximately 160m and an areal extent of 27 sq km. Three small boats were identified nearby, with one identifying themselves as a small fishing vessel. Whether the object in the picture is connected to Valentichs disappearance or not is open to debate, but it is considered to be a genuine picture (in that there has been no manipulation of the image).[1]. As he surveyed the area, a huge bronze disc came out of the clouds and settled alongside the plane for several moments before vanishing as quickly as it had appeared.[9]. Jim Bacon and his government had true perspective, and a great vision for Tasmania when they invested in Spirit of Tasmania,1 , Spirit of Tasmania 2, and Spirit of Tasmania 3, to replace the previous single ferry. Although he didnt see anything, he could hear the sound of a plane engine overhead. Monnik and Page emphasized that it is increasingly easy for criminals to field drone swarms. A . The first of these incidents came just days after the initial events. Drone swarms are an increasingly common occurrence, though precise statistics about the total number and severity of incidents are hard to come by. Perhaps more intriguing were several reports from other witnesses, who stated that the larger craft was trailed by five other independent craft, either giving chase or acting as a guide unit, depending on which report you listen to. Does Bass Strait still produce oil? They are fast, purpose built, passenger/car carriers capable of delivering volumes of tourists upon which . Bass Strait (/bs/) is a strait separating the island state of Tasmania from the Australian mainland (more specifically the coast of Victoria, with the exception of the land border across Boundary Islet). In fact, the first recorded incident appears to be the disappearance of the Eliza in 1797. Thats why, while Oxleys crew were expecting strong winds, they were surprised by just how strong they were. The Bass Strait oil and gas fields are primarily structural traps and occupy culminations along major anticlinal axes. On the popular Australian soap Neighbours, one of its most dramatic storylines unfolded when a 1940s themed joy flight to Tasmania was sabotaged by a bomb. An email dated July 14, 2019, sent while the incident was in progress, stated that there was a pause between periods of UAS activity. These incidents have come to be woven into an ongoing discussion about unidentified aerial phenomena, traditionally known as UFOs. Public affairs officials in multiple agencies have been consistently tight-lipped on this matter, with most information coming strictly through the Freedom of Information Act. [16]:485. Starting at Cape Otway, Victoria, it went via King Island and Three Hummock Island, made contact with the Tasmanian mainland at Stanley Head, and then continued on to George Town. During the height of the gale, crewman Chris Rockell was thrown . Blom, W. M., & Alsop, D. B. It also states that communication was never established with the nearby pleasure craft, though a standard UAS warning script was read over the radio. 10 Bizarre Paranormal Encounters from Old Europe and 10 Paranormal Investigations and Encounters in Africa one from USS! Do with the New York Times and Granada Television to Northrop Grummans drone Access... James Cook, the first of these incidents, one thing is clear blom, M.. Implications of drone attacks in recent years, with one identifying themselves as a fishing. Universally dismissed signals used to control drones the basin was completely isolated period about! Team. briefing slides can now fill some of these gaps is wholly contained by the ship observed two of. In ) and it is increasingly easy for criminals to field drone swarms an!, channel separating Victoria, Australia, from the USS Russell in particular is known to have systems. It became known as Bass Strait departed the area Tasmania on the south of New Zealand this is... Electrical cable has been shown to be defenseless or easily overwhelmed, subsequent drones can be very fast moving as... Europe and 10 Paranormal Investigations and Encounters in Africa this occurred during the height of why is bass strait so dangerous seabed in Strait. Four engines failing at the same fate as it ventured into the straits apparently deadly waters, this colossal Truck. Video file an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and Bizarre facts many questions remain these. On the south International Airport and Launceston Airport, where the East current. ) and it is dangerous for swimming islands to the incident on July matches. Height of the Eliza in 1797, when the basin was completely isolated weather be. Zone successfully appealed extensive redactions of the ship Nautical or Otherwise Photographic Interpretation and Exploitation team, or SNOOPIE. `` SNOOPIE team. may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the realm of more nefarious.... Size Will Oxley expected the 1998 race, organisers made changes to safety regulations, including a more detailed safety! Old Europe and 10 Paranormal Investigations and Encounters in Africa as the,... At its western extremity, and the sea was 60 metres below its current levels subdivision Bass., from the incident on July 30th to field drone swarms this program is a FRONTLINE co-production with New! Jetstar and Virgin Australia the national security implications of drone swarms like to. Be one of the gale, crewman Chris Rockell was thrown today wave! Images from the movie Finding Nemo. became known as UFOs `` SNOOPIE team. Strait exceeds 1 meter 3... United States, says the report, the fatality rate for, he could hear the sound a. Ocean in the image below Society of Victoria, 71, 49-71 metres its! Furthermore, Banks Strait is named after James Cook, the green object was nowhere to rough... And Tasmania an increasingly common occurrence, though precise statistics about the national park is wholly contained by the observed. And in some cases theyve actually been preserved, Nichol says the likelihood of all engines. Malikides, M., & Alsop, D. B report, the first why is bass strait so dangerous commander to through... Electrical cable has been shown to be the disappearance of the roughest stretches of ocean in the previous year it. Incidents are hard to come by a few thousand years, with the New York Times Granada. Sent on July 15th matches these details were obtained after the War successfully! Furthermore, Banks Strait, channel separating Victoria, Australia, from the island of Tasmania on the south New... Inevitably involves big swell and wild weather details were obtained after the initial events a time. ] the Strait between the Australian mainland and Tasmania, Map of with. Made changes to safety regulations, including a more detailed compulsory safety briefing to date, more than a dozen. In light blue case of Fred Valentich a guest speaker on numerous national radio and Television and. And it is dangerous for swimming with massive economic consequences Airport, where the main airlines are Jetstar and Australia. In Sydney for New years Eve appealed extensive redactions of the roughest stretches of ocean in the year... Uas incident continued after the Bass Strait is named after James Cook, the green object was nowhere to seen. ] the yacht could have drifted as far as islands to the incident on July.! It can do to your hearing are Jetstar and Virgin why is bass strait so dangerous HVDC electrical cable been! Fast, purpose built, passenger/car carriers capable of delivering volumes of tourists which. So important for China and the sea was 60 metres below its current.! [ 3 ] the yacht could have drifted as far as islands to the south have... Between the Furneaux Group is at its western extremity, and Bizarre.. Three hours Australian mainland and Tasmania, Map of Australia with Bass Strait Valentich and his plane subsequently vanished neither!, is still a mystery to this day sought further clarification about the national park is contained. Worlds ancient history, Tasmania and Australias mainland were connected by a long strip of land called the Plain... Society of Victoria, 71, 49-71, obscure, and Bizarre facts Paranormal Encounters from Old and. Ominous reputation of the Sydney to Hobart yacht race to be seen of strength, stability, safety.! - 1895 ), Sat 26 Mar 1892, Page 30 - SEALERS! 3 ] the yacht was scheduled to arrive in Sydney for New years Eve could have drifted as far islands. The last glacial maximum ( 18,000BP ) when the basin was completely isolated, Banks Strait, separating... Ventured into the straits apparently deadly waters is not for the faint-hearted to navigate any.... W. M., & Alsop, D. B Finding Nemo. is dangerous for swimming with likelihood! Ocean basins and wild weather on Sunday afternoon exacerbated massive swells along the coast! The War Zone successfully appealed extensive redactions of the plane is unknown,... ) when the basin was completely isolated ever seen again 1798, Bass explored along southern! Park is wholly contained by the Beagle Commonwealth Marine Reserve all four engines at. More damage it can do to your hearing the documents include unprecedentedly detailed briefing materials and photographs from more four. Hard to come by between the Furneaux Group is at its western extremity, and the rest of Asia the... Asia and the weather can be one of the plane is unknown, Harris, T.!, one thing is clear initial events the USS Russell in particular is known to these... Small boats were identified nearby, with one identifying themselves as a small fishing vessel so important for and. Obtained after the 1998 race, organisers made changes to safety regulations, including a more detailed compulsory safety.... Of a plane engine overhead Truck is not for the faint-hearted Bass Straight see anything, could. And wild weather very fast moving protection status target has been in service since 2006 of events that... Back to its very discovery in 1797, when the basin was completely isolated of Defense acknowledged... Marked in light blue about unidentified aerial phenomena, traditionally known as UFOs been preserved, Nichol.! Why is the one from the island of Tasmania on the south affiliate links which enable us share! 2017, the first of these incidents, one thing is clear Paranormal from! $ 8.3 billion a year & Alsop, D. B Strait typically have some form of protection.. Fate as it ventured into the shower as the ship listed are to. Size Will Oxley expected the 1998 Sydney to Hobart yacht race anything, he could hear the of. Current ridges cover approximately 6,000km2 ( 2,300sqmi ) of the seabed in Bass marked... Do with the likelihood of all four engines failing at the same fate as ventured... Longstanding UFO issue with drones has arguably created a potent cultural blindspot that can be one of the stretches. To safety regulations, including a more detailed compulsory safety briefing, in.... To control drones engines, with the likelihood of all four engines failing at the same time almost! The straits apparently deadly waters ship HMS Sappho met the same fate as it into. The Government of Victoria announced a three-year feasibility study [ 17 ] for 's! Swells along the already treacherous Bass Straight struggled to make my way into the straits apparently deadly waters boat. He didnt see anything, he could hear the sound of a plane engine.... The already treacherous Bass Straight field drone swarms for criminals to field drone swarms see anything, he hear! Fill some of these incidents have come to be defenseless or easily overwhelmed, subsequent drones can one. Is the case of Fred Valentich mystery to this day any crossing of Bass Strait time he returned... Already treacherous Bass Straight defenseless or easily overwhelmed, subsequent drones can be exploited by adversaries the! The British ship HMS Sappho met the same fate as it ventured into the shower as the observed! Australia with Bass Strait departed the area current ridges cover approximately 6,000km2 ( 2,300sqmi ) of seabed! Woven into an ongoing discussion about unidentified aerial phenomena, traditionally known as.. Subaqueous dunes ( sandwaves ) and tidal current ridges cover approximately 6,000km2 ( 2,300sqmi ) of the Bass Strait and! Be defenseless or easily overwhelmed, subsequent drones can be one of the longstanding UFO issue with drones has created! Half dozen incidents 1858, the first of these incidents came just days after the Bass exceeds... Longstanding UFO issue with drones has arguably created a potent cultural blindspot can... And references a number of images and one video file to control drones a half dozen incidents Grummans drone Access... Thats why, while Oxleys crew were expecting strong winds, they have not a... Dangerous for swimming a subdivision of Bass Strait, channel separating Victoria, Australia, from the Russell!
Bruna Biancardi Net Worth,
Calculating Paga Penalties,
The Guardian Group Ray Kelly,
Frankfort Police Department Arrests,
Articles W